BST vs AST: Is the Upgrade Worth It?
At RupIELTS and First Aid Training Institute, we often see students finish their Basic Security Training (BST) and ask: "Do I really need the Advanced course? Can't I just work with this?"
The answer depends on your career goals. If you are happy earning entry-level wages to watch a gate, BST is sufficient. But if you want a career, you need AST. Let's break down the differences so you can make an informed choice.
Focus: Observation & Reporting
Duration: 40 Hours
Tools: Pen, Notebook, Radio
Legal Power: Cannot use restraints
Best For: Concierge, Gatehouse, Static Guard
Focus: Control & Compliance
Duration: 24 Hours
Tools: Handcuffs, Restraints
Legal Power: Authorized to use force
Best For: Hospital, Mobile, LPO, Bar Watch
Detailed Comparison Table
| Feature | Basic Security Training (BST) | Advanced Security Training (AST) |
|---|---|---|
| Authorized to Carry Handcuffs | (Illegal) | |
| Physical Training | None (Theory only) | Intensive (Takedowns, Locks) |
| Average Pay (BC) | $17 - $20 / hour | $22 - $30+ / hour |
| Job Availability | High (But competitive) | High (Specialized demand) |
| Recertification | No (Unless license lapses) | Every 3 Years |
The "Glass Ceiling" in Security
Without an AST license, you hit a ceiling very quickly. Most supervisors and site managers are required to have AST certification because they are expected to step in when things go wrong.
Even if you apply for a job that doesn't require handcuffs today, having the AST license on your resume tells an employer two things:
- You are serious about your career.
- You have been vetted and trained to a higher standard of discipline.
💡 Instructor's Note
"We often see students return to RupIELTS three months after their BST course to take the AST. They realized that all the 'good jobs' at their company required the advanced ticket. Save time: do them back-to-back."
Final Verdict: Who Should Upgrade?
Stick with BST if: You only want a part-time job to study while in college, and you prefer low-stress environments like condo concierge.
Upgrade to AST if: You want to work full-time, you want to earn over $25/hr, or you are interested in law enforcement (AST is great resume padding for RCMP/PD applications).
Take the Next Step in Surrey
Our AST classes run monthly at our Scott Road location.
Book Your AST UpgradeLearn More at RupIELTS Surrey
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