100 Must-Know IELTS Vocabulary Words for a High Band Score
Your Ultimate Guide from RupIELTS Institute, Surrey
๐ Welcome! A strong vocabulary is the key to unlocking a 7+ band score in the IELTS exam. At RupIELTS Institute in Surrey, weโve compiled a list of 100 essential words you can use across all modulesโSpeaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening. Learn their meanings, see how to use them for different band scores, and practice your pronunciation. Letโs get started!
Ubiquitous
English Meaning
Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเจฐเจต-เจตเจฟเจเจชเจ, เจนเจฐ เจฅเจพเจ เจฎเฉเจเฉเจฆเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Smartphones are ubiquitous now. You see them everywhere.
In modern cities, the presence of CCTV cameras has become ubiquitous for security reasons.
The English language has become ubiquitous in the worlds of business and technology, making it a global lingua franca.
While the ubiquitous nature of social media facilitates global connectivity, it concurrently raises profound concerns regarding privacy and mental well-being.
Mitigate
English Meaning
To make something bad less severe, serious, or painful.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉฑเจ เจเจฐเจจเจพ, เจเฉฐเจญเฉเจฐเจคเจพ เจเจเจพเจเจฃเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The government built a wall to mitigate the risk of floods.
Planting more trees can help to mitigate the effects of air pollution in urban areas.
Effective urban planning is essential to mitigate traffic congestion and its associated environmental impacts.
Governments must implement a multifaceted approach, including renewable energy investment and international accords, to effectively mitigate the catastrophic consequences of climate change.
Alleviate
English Meaning
To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฆเฉเฉฑเจ เจเฉฑเจ เจเจฐเจจเจพ, เจฐเจพเจนเจค เจฆเฉเจฃเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
This medicine will alleviate your pain.
New public transport links were introduced to alleviate traffic jams in the city centre.
Foreign aid can play a crucial role in alleviating poverty in developing nations, provided it is managed effectively.
To genuinely alleviate the housing crisis in metropolitan hubs like Vancouver, a comprehensive strategy addressing both supply-side constraints and demand-side speculation is imperative.
Pragmatic
English Meaning
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจตเจฟเจตเจนเจพเจฐเจ, เจฏเจฅเจพเจฐเจฅเจตเจพเจฆเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He made a pragmatic choice to save money.
In business, a pragmatic approach is often more successful than a purely idealistic one.
While exploring artistic passions is fulfilling, it is also essential for young people to be pragmatic about their career prospects.
The city council adopted a pragmatic, evidence-based policy to tackle homelessness, prioritizing stable housing over temporary shelters, which ultimately proved more cost-effective and humane.
Efficacy
English Meaning
The ability to produce a desired or intended result; effectiveness.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจชเฉเจฐเจญเจพเจตเจธเจผเฉเจฒเจคเจพ, เจธเจฎเจฐเฉฑเจฅเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I doubt the efficacy of this cheap medicine.
The efficacy of online learning has been debated by many educators.
Recent studies have demonstrated the remarkable efficacy of new vaccines in preventing severe illness.
Although anecdotal reports are plentiful, the clinical efficacy of many alternative therapies has yet to be substantiated through rigorous, peer-reviewed scientific trials.
Advocate
English Meaning
(verb) To publicly recommend or support. (noun) A person who publicly supports a cause.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
(เจเฉเจฐเจฟเจ) เจตเจเจพเจฒเจค เจเจฐเจจเจพ, เจธเจฎเจฐเจฅเจจ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค (เจจเจพเจเจต) เจธเจฎเจฐเจฅเจ, เจตเจเฉเจฒเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I advocate for more parks in our city.
Many doctors advocate a balanced diet and regular exercise for a healthy lifestyle.
As a staunch advocate for environmental protection, she has campaigned tirelessly for stricter regulations on industrial pollution.
While some policymakers advocate for austerity measures during economic downturns, others contend that such policies can stifle growth and exacerbate social inequality.
Conundrum
English Meaning
A confusing and difficult problem or question.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉเฉฐเจเจฒเจฆเจพเจฐ เจธเจฎเฉฑเจธเจฟเจ, เจฌเฉเจเจพเจฐเจคเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Finding a parking spot was a real conundrum.
The manager faced the conundrum of whether to cut costs or invest in new technology.
Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability remains a significant conundrum for developing countries.
The ethical conundrum posed by artificial intelligence, particularly its potential for autonomous decision-making, necessitates a robust global dialogue on regulation and governance.
Myriad
English Meaning
A countless or extremely great number of people or things.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจ เจฃเจเจฟเจฃเจค, เจฌเฉเจธเจผเฉเจฎเจพเจฐเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
There are myriad stars in the sky.
A multicultural city like Surrey offers a myriad of different foods to try.
The internet provides access to a myriad of information sources, which requires users to develop critical evaluation skills.
Globalization has introduced a myriad of complex, interconnected challenges, from supply chain vulnerabilities to the rapid dissemination of cultural ideologies.
Proliferation
English Meaning
A rapid increase in the number or amount of something.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจคเฉเจเจผเฉ เจจเจพเจฒ เจตเจพเจงเจพ, เจซเฉเจฒเจพเจ เฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The proliferation of weeds is bad for the garden.
The past decade has seen a proliferation of coffee shops in the city.
The proliferation of misinformation online poses a significant threat to democratic processes and social cohesion.
International treaties aim to curb the proliferation of nuclear weapons, a goal which requires unwavering diplomatic commitment and stringent verification protocols.
Salient
English Meaning
Most noticeable or important; principal.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจชเฉเจฐเจฎเฉเฉฑเจ, เจธเจญ เจคเฉเจ เจฎเจนเฉฑเจคเจตเจชเฉเจฐเจจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He described the salient points of the plan.
The most salient feature of the new smartphone is its long battery life.
In her report, the researcher highlighted the salient findings from her year-long study on urban migration.
Among the myriad issues discussed, perhaps the most salient is the imperative to reform educational curricula to better prepare students for the demands of the 21st-century workforce.
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Ambiguous
English Meaning
Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจ เจธเจชเจธเจผเจ, เจฆเฉ-เจ เจฐเจฅเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The ending of the movie was ambiguous.
The politicianโs answer was deliberately ambiguous to avoid commitment.
Legal documents must be written with precise language to avoid any ambiguous interpretations.
The novelโs ambiguous conclusion forces readers to contemplate its deeper themes, rather than providing a simple resolution.
Esoteric
English Meaning
Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉเจชเจค, เจเฉเฉฐเจเจฒเจฆเจพเจฐ, เจเฉ เจเฉเจ เจฒเฉเจ เจนเฉ เจธเจฎเจ เจธเจเจฃเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He has an esoteric hobby of collecting old stamps.
The academic journal was filled with esoteric articles that were difficult for the general public to understand.
Quantum physics is a deeply esoteric field, requiring years of dedicated study to grasp its fundamental principles.
While the philosopherโs early work was accessible, his later writings delved into such esoteric metaphysical concepts that they alienated all but a handful of his most ardent followers.
Juxtaposition
English Meaning
The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจจเจพเจฒ-เจจเจพเจฒ เจฐเฉฑเจเจฃเจพ (เจคเฉเจฒเจจเจพ เจฒเจ)เฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The pictureโs juxtaposition of old and new buildings was interesting.
The filmโs juxtaposition of comedy and tragedy was very effective.
The artist uses the juxtaposition of natural and industrial landscapes to comment on environmental degradation.
The startling juxtaposition of extreme wealth and abject poverty in many global cities serves as a powerful critique of contemporary capitalism.
Inevitable
English Meaning
Certain to happen; unavoidable.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจ เจเฉฑเจฒ, เจเฉ เจนเฉ เจเฉ เจนเฉ เจฐเจนเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Getting older is inevitable for everyone.
With the rise of automation, some job losses in the manufacturing sector were inevitable.
Given the escalating trade tensions, a downturn in the global economy seems almost inevitable.
The clash between traditional cultural values and the forces of globalization was an inevitable consequence of increased global connectivity.
Diligent
English Meaning
Having or showing care and conscientiousness in oneโs work or duties.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจฟเจนเจจเจคเฉ, เจฒเจเจจเจธเจผเฉเจฒเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
She is a diligent student who always does her homework.
Success in the IELTS exam requires diligent preparation and consistent practice.
The research team was incredibly diligent in their efforts to gather and analyze the data accurately.
Only through the diligent application of scientific methodology can we hope to unravel the universeโs most complex mysteries.
Coherent
English Meaning
Logical and consistent; forming a unified whole.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจคเจฐเจเจธเฉฐเจเจค, เจธเฉเจธเฉฐเจเจคเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He could not give a coherent answer to the question.
For a high score in IELTS Writing Task 2, your essay must present a coherent argument.
The government needs to develop a coherent strategy to address both unemployment and inflation simultaneously.
Despite the complexity of the topic, the professor presented a remarkably coherent and intelligible lecture that clarified the key issues for everyone.
Subsequently
English Meaning
After a particular thing has happened; afterwards.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเจพเจ เจฆ เจตเจฟเฉฑเจ, เจเจธ เจคเฉเจ เจฌเจพเจ เจฆเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He studied hard and subsequently passed the exam.
The company launched a new product, which subsequently became a bestseller.
The initial research was promising, and subsequently, the project received significant additional funding.
The treaty was signed in 1990, but its terms were subsequently violated by several signatory nations, leading to renewed conflict.
Pertinent
English Meaning
Relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเฉฐเจฌเฉฐเจงเจฟเจค, เจเจเจฟเจคเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Please only include pertinent information in your report.
During the debate, the politician failed to address the most pertinent questions from the audience.
The lawyerโs ability to recall pertinent case law from memory was instrumental in winning the trial.
In any academic discourse, it is crucial to filter out superfluous details and focus solely on the data that is genuinely pertinent to the hypothesis being tested.
Exacerbate
English Meaning
To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจตเจฟเจเจพเฉเจจเจพ, เจนเฉเจฐ เจเจฐเจพเจฌ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Donโt shout; it will only exacerbate the situation.
The new road construction will likely exacerbate the existing traffic problems.
Poorly planned urban development can exacerbate environmental issues such as flooding and pollution.
The governmentโs austerity measures, intended to reduce debt, ironically served to exacerbate social inequality and stifle economic recovery.
Frugal
English Meaning
Sparing or economical with regard to money or food; simple and plain.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจฟเจซเจพเจเจคเฉ, เจธเฉฐเจเจฎเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
My grandmother is very frugal and saves a lot of money.
By being frugal for a few years, the couple was able to save enough money for a down payment on a house.
A frugal lifestyle, focused on needs rather than wants, can lead to greater financial security and less environmental impact.
While often conflated with being cheap, a truly frugal mindset is about resourcefulness and prioritizing value, not merely minimizing expenditure.
Precedent
English Meaning
An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจฟเจธเจพเจฒ, เจชเฉเจฐเจต-เจเจฆเจพเจนเจฐเจฃเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The teacherโs decision set a precedent for the whole school.
The courtโs ruling will serve as a precedent for future cases of a similar nature.
Many argue that there is no historical precedent for the rapid rate of technological change we are experiencing today.
By choosing a diplomatic solution over conflict, the nation set a powerful global precedent, challenging the long-held assumption that military intervention is inevitable.
Scrutinize
English Meaning
To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเจฐเฉเจเฉ เจจเจพเจฒ เจเจพเจเจเจฃเจพ, เจชเฉเจคเจพเจฒ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I will scrutinize the contract before signing it.
The customs officer began to scrutinize every item in my luggage.
In a democracy, it is the mediaโs duty to scrutinize the actions of the government and hold it accountable.
Scientists must scrutinize their own data for bias and experimental error before publishing their findings for peer review.
Ostensibly
English Meaning
Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually; seemingly.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจผเจพเจนเจฐ เจคเฉเจฐ โเจคเฉ, เจฆเจฟเจเจพเจตเฉ เจตเจเฉเจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He called me, ostensibly to ask about my health, but he really wanted a loan.
The research project was ostensibly about climate change, but it had underlying political motives.
The new regulations, ostensibly designed to protect consumers, have been criticized for creating barriers for small businesses.
The military intervention was launched, ostensibly on humanitarian grounds, yet many analysts argue its primary objective was securing control over the regionโs vast oil reserves.
Ephemeral
English Meaning
Lasting for a very short time.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฅเฉเฉเฉเจน-เจเจฟเจฐเจพ, เจ เจธเจฅเจพเจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The beauty of a rainbow is ephemeral.
Fame in the world of social media can be ephemeral, with trends changing almost daily.
Compared to the vastness of geological time, the existence of any single human life is merely ephemeral.
The philosopher argued that our pursuit of material possessions is futile, as their ability to bring happiness is ultimately ephemeral and superficial.
Taciturn
English Meaning
(Of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉเฉฑเจช เจฐเจนเจฟเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพ, เจเฉฑเจ เจฌเฉเจฒเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
My uncle is a taciturn man who rarely speaks.
He was a taciturn individual, so it was difficult to know what he was actually thinking.
Despite his taciturn nature, his actions demonstrated a deep sense of loyalty and compassion for his friends.
The protagonist of the novel is a taciturn war veteran whose sparse dialogue conceals a profound and unresolved inner turmoil.
Resilient
English Meaning
Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฒเจเจเฉเจฒเจพ, เจฎเฉเจธเจผเจเจฒเจพเจ เจคเฉเจ เจเจญเจฐเจจ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Children are often very resilient to illness.
The local economy proved to be surprisingly resilient in the face of the recession.
Developing a resilient mindset is crucial for overcoming the inevitable setbacks and challenges in oneโs career.
Ecosystems that have high biodiversity are typically more resilient and better able to adapt to environmental stressors like climate change.
Quintessential
English Meaning
Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเจฐเจตเฉเจคเจฎ เจเจฆเจพเจนเจฐเจฃ, เจเจฆเจฐเจธเจผเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Hockey is the quintessential Canadian sport.
The Eiffel Tower is the quintessential symbol of Paris.
For many, a cup of tea in the afternoon is the quintessential British experience.
The paintings of the Renaissance masters represent the quintessential fusion of artistic genius and scientific inquiry that defined the era.
Veracity
English Meaning
Conformity to facts; accuracy; truthfulness.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเฉฑเจเจพเจ, เจฏเจฅเจพเจฐเจฅเจคเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The police doubted the veracity of his story.
The witness was questioned about the veracity of her statement.
In the age of digital media, it has become increasingly difficult for people to determine the veracity of news sources.
The historian spent decades meticulously cross-referencing documents to establish the veracity of the ancient text, thereby challenging long-held assumptions about the period.
Bolster
English Meaning
To support or strengthen; prop up.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจเจผเจฌเฉเจค เจเจฐเจจเจพ, เจธเจนเจพเจฐเจพ เจฆเฉเจฃเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
More money is needed to bolster the local economy.
The manager made some changes to bolster the teamโs confidence after their recent loss.
Governments often lower interest rates to bolster economic growth during a recession.
The latest archaeological findings bolster the theory that early humans migrated out of Africa much earlier than previously thought.
Lucrative
English Meaning
Producing a great deal of profit.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฒเจพเจญเจฆเจพเจเจ, เจฎเฉเจจเจพเจซเจผเฉ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He left his job to start a more lucrative business.
The technology sector has become one of the most lucrative industries in the modern world.
While organic farming can be challenging, it has the potential to be a highly lucrative venture for farmers.
The pharmaceutical company invested heavily in research, hoping the development of a new vaccine would prove to be a lucrative enterprise with global demand.
Paucity
English Meaning
The presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts; scarcity.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจฎเฉ, เจเจพเจ, เจฅเฉเฉเฉเจนเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
There is a paucity of fruit in the winter.
The paucity of affordable housing is a major problem in many large cities, including Surrey.
Despite a paucity of direct evidence, the detective was convinced he knew who had committed the crime.
The research paper was criticized for its paucity of empirical data, which weakened the authorโs otherwise compelling theoretical arguments.
Gregarious
English Meaning
(Of a person) fond of company; sociable.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจฟเจฒเจฃเจธเจพเจฐ, เจธเจฎเจพเจเจฟเจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
My brother is very gregarious and loves parties.
She is a gregarious person who is happiest when surrounded by friends and family.
While some people prefer solitude, others have a gregarious nature and thrive in collaborative environments.
Human beings are inherently gregarious creatures, a fact which explains the profound psychological impact of social isolation.
Eloquent
English Meaning
Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจตเจพเจ-เจชเจเฉ, เจธเฉเจฌเฉเจฒ, เจชเฉเจฐเจญเจพเจตเจธเจผเจพเจฒเฉ เจฌเฉเจฒเจพเจฐเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The president gave an eloquent speech.
Despite being nervous, she gave a surprisingly eloquent presentation.
An eloquent command of the English language is a significant asset for any IELTS candidate, particularly in the speaking and writing modules.
The lawyerโs eloquent closing argument, which masterfully weaved together facts and emotional appeal, ultimately persuaded the jury.
Nascent
English Meaning
(Especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจญเจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉเจเจ, เจจเจตเจพเจ-เจจเจตเจพเจ, เจธเจผเฉเจฐเฉเจเจคเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The company is in its nascent stage.
The countryโs nascent democracy is still facing many challenges.
The nascent field of artificial intelligence was once purely theoretical but has now become a major industry.
Investors are keen to support the nascent renewable energy sector, recognizing its long-term potential despite its current market immaturity.
Empirical
English Meaning
Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจ เจจเฉเจญเจต-เจธเจฟเฉฑเจง, เจชเฉเจฐเจฏเฉเจ-เจ เจงเจพเจฐเจฟเจคเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
We need empirical evidence to prove this theory.
The study was based on empirical data collected from a survey of 500 people.
While personal opinions are interesting, scientific conclusions must be supported by verifiable, empirical evidence.
The economic model, though theoretically elegant, failed to hold up when subjected to rigorous empirical analysis against real-world data.
Anomaly
English Meaning
Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจ เจธเจงเจพเจฐเจจเจคเจพ, เจจเจฟเจฏเจฎ เจคเฉเจ เจตเฉฑเจเจฐเฉ เจเฉเจเจผเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
This hot day in winter is an anomaly.
The scientist was interested in the strange anomaly found in the test results.
In a society that values conformity, her independent spirit was seen as an interesting anomaly.
The sudden dip in the stock market was a statistical anomaly that experts struggled to explain using conventional economic models.
Disparate
English Meaning
Essentially different in kind; not able to be compared.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจตเฉฑเจ-เจตเฉฑเจ, เจญเจฟเฉฐเจจ-เจญเจฟเฉฐเจจ, เจ เจธเจฎเจพเจจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The two books are about disparate topics.
Canada has a population made up of many disparate ethnic groups.
The committee was composed of individuals from disparate fields, including science, arts, and business.
The challenge for the new government is to unify the countryโs disparate factions into a cohesive and functioning society.
Incumbent
English Meaning
(adj) Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility. (n) The holder of an office or post.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
(เจตเจฟเจธเจผเฉเจธเจผเจฃ) เจฒเจพเจเจผเจฎเฉ, เจเจผเจฐเฉเจฐเฉเฅค (เจจเจพเจเจต) เจ เจนเฉเจฆเฉเจฆเจพเจฐเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The incumbent mayor will run for re-election.
It is incumbent upon all employees to follow the companyโs safety procedures.
The incumbent government faces a tough challenge from the opposition party in the upcoming election.
Given the climate crisis, it is incumbent upon this generation to pioneer sustainable technologies for the benefit of all subsequent generations.
Pernicious
English Meaning
Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจพเจคเจ, เจนเจพเจจเฉเจเจพเจฐเจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Lying can have a pernicious effect on friendships.
The spread of misinformation on social media can have a pernicious influence on society.
The author argued that apathy is the most pernicious threat to a healthy democracy.
Subtle, institutionalized discrimination can be more pernicious than overt prejudice, as it systematically disadvantages groups in ways that are difficult to detect and challenge.
Paradigm
English Meaning
A typical example or pattern of something; a model or framework.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจฟเจธเจพเจฒ, เจจเจฎเฉเจจเจพ, เจขเจพเจเจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The new discovery changed the old paradigm.
The invention of the internet created a new paradigm for communication.
The shift from a manufacturing to a service-based economy represents a significant paradigm shift in employment.
Einsteinโs theory of relativity completely shattered the existing Newtonian paradigm, fundamentally altering our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
Dichotomy
English Meaning
A division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฆเฉ-เจญเจพเจ, เจตเฉฐเจก, เจตเจฟเจฐเฉเจงเจพเจญเจพเจธเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
There is a dichotomy between what he says and what he does.
The debate revealed a clear dichotomy between the interests of the city and the countryside.
In many developing nations, there is a stark dichotomy between the immense wealth of the elite and the extreme poverty of the masses.
The philosophical dichotomy between free will and determinism has been a subject of intense debate for centuries, with profound implications for ethics and law.
Plethora
English Meaning
A large or excessive amount of something.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเจนเฉเจคเจพเจค, เจ เจงเจฟเจเจคเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The library has a plethora of books.
A plethora of restaurants in Surrey offer a wide range of international cuisines.
Despite a plethora of information available online, finding reliable and unbiased sources can be challenging.
The digital age has created a plethora of communication channels, which paradoxically can lead to more superficial interactions rather than deeper connections.
Recalcitrant
English Meaning
Having an stubbornly uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจฟเฉฑเจฆเฉ, เจ เฉเฉเจ เจฒ, เจนเฉเจเจฎ เจจเจพ เจฎเฉฐเจจเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The recalcitrant child refused to eat his vegetables.
The manager had to deal with a few recalcitrant employees who would not follow the new rules.
Despite numerous diplomatic efforts, the recalcitrant nation refused to comply with the international treaty.
The professor found it impossible to conduct a productive seminar due to a handful of recalcitrant students who were determined to derail the discussion.
Deleterious
English Meaning
Causing harm or damage.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจนเจพเจจเฉเจเจพเจฐเจ, เจจเฉเจเจธเจพเจจเจฆเฉเจนเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Smoking has deleterious effects on your lungs.
The construction of the factory had a deleterious impact on the local riverโs water quality.
It is widely acknowledged that a sedentary lifestyle can have a range of deleterious consequences for long-term health.
While intended to boost the economy, the policy of rapid deregulation had the unforeseen and profoundly deleterious effect of destabilizing financial markets.
Fastidious
English Meaning
Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจจเฉเจเจคเจพเจเฉเจจ, เจฌเจนเฉเจค เจธเจพเจตเจงเจพเจจเฉ เจตเจฐเจคเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He is very fastidious about his clothes.
The chef was fastidious in her preparation of the meal, ensuring every ingredient was perfect.
A successful surgeon must be fastidious, as even the smallest error can have serious consequences.
Her fastidious approach to historical research involved spending countless hours in archives to verify every single fact before publishing.
Garrulous
English Meaning
Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉฑเจชเฉ, เจฌเจนเฉเจค เจเฉฑเจฒเจพเจ เจเจฐเจจ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
My garrulous neighbour talks for hours.
I was stuck next to a garrulous old man on the bus who told me his life story.
While being talkative can be a positive trait, a garrulous speaker often fails to notice when their audience has lost interest.
The normally taciturn CEO became surprisingly garrulous after a couple of glasses of wine, revealing more about the companyโs future plans than he had intended.
Tenuous
English Meaning
Very weak or slight; insubstantial.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจฎเจเจผเฉเจฐ, เจชเจคเจฒเจพ, เจจเจพเจเจผเฉเจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He has a tenuous link to the royal family.
The companyโs grasp on its market share is becoming increasingly tenuous.
The connection between the suspect and the crime scene is tenuous at best, based only on one unreliable witness.
The peace treaty was built on a tenuous foundation of mistrust and historical grievances, making its long-term success highly improbable.
Proponent
English Meaning
A person who advocates a theory, proposal, or course of action.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเจฎเจฐเจฅเจ, เจนเจฟเจฎเจพเจเจคเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He is a proponent of free speech.
She is a leading proponent of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
Proponents of universal basic income argue that it could significantly reduce poverty and inequality.
While a vocal proponent of market deregulation, the economist failed to foresee the systemic risks it would introduce to the financial system.
Rhetoric
English Meaning
The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจญเจพเจธเจผเจฃ-เจเจฒเจพ, เจธเจผเจฌเจฆ-เจเจพเจฒเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The politicianโs speech was full of fiery rhetoric.
The public was tired of the governmentโs empty rhetoric and demanded concrete action.
Analyzing the rhetoric used in advertisements reveals how companies persuade consumers to buy their products.
We must look beyond the populist rhetoric and examine the substantive policy proposals to make an informed decision.
Assiduous
English Meaning
Showing great care and perseverance.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจฟเจนเจจเจคเฉ, เจฒเจเจจเจธเจผเฉเจฒ, เจเจฐเจฎเจธเจผเฉเจฒเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
She was assiduous in her studies.
The detectives were assiduous in their search for clues.
Achieving fluency in a new language requires assiduous practice and immersion.
The authorโs assiduous attention to historical detail is what makes her novels so compelling and believable.
Candor
English Meaning
The quality of being open and honest; frankness.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเจชเฉฑเจธเจผเจเจคเจพ, เจเจฎเจพเจจเจฆเจพเจฐเฉ, เจเจฐเจพเจชเจฃเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I appreciate his candor in this matter.
She spoke with refreshing candor about the challenges her company was facing.
Effective leadership requires a degree of candor that allows for open discussion of both successes and failures.
The reportโs unflinching candor regarding governmental corruption was both shocking and necessary to spark reform.
Capricious
English Meaning
Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจจเจฎเฉเจเฉ, เจเฉฐเจเจฒ, เจ เจธเจฅเจฟเจฐเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The weather here is very capricious.
The stock market can be highly capricious, with prices fluctuating wildly from day to day.
It is difficult to work for a manager who is capricious because his expectations are constantly changing.
The tyrantโs capricious rule meant that laws could be changed on a whim, creating a climate of fear and instability.
Fortuitous
English Meaning
Happening by accident or chance rather than design; lucky.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเฉฐเจเฉเจเจฟเจ, เจ เจเจพเจจเจ, เจเฉเจธเจผเจเจฟเจธเจฎเจคเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Our meeting at the airport was fortuitous.
A fortuitous encounter with a film director launched her acting career.
The discovery of penicillin was a fortuitous event resulting from an accidental contamination of a lab experiment.
While the initial breakthrough was fortuitous, its subsequent development into a life-saving drug was the result of years of systematic research.
Hegemony
English Meaning
Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจชเฉเจฐเจญเฉเจคเจพ, เจธเจฐเจฆเจพเจฐเฉ, เจฆเจฌเจฆเจฌเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The company wants to establish hegemony in the market.
The 20th century was marked by the cultural hegemony of the United States.
The rise of new economic powers is challenging the global hegemony once held by Western nations.
Intellectuals often discuss the concept of cultural hegemony, where the dominant class imposes its values and beliefs on the rest of society.
Insidious
English Meaning
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจงเฉเจเฉเจฌเจพเจเจผ, เจเจชเจเฉ, เจเฉเจชเจค เจฐเฉเจช เจตเจฟเฉฑเจ เจจเฉเจเจธเจพเจจ เจชเจนเฉเฉฐเจเจพเจเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
Some diseases can be insidious and show no symptoms for years.
The spread of propaganda can have an insidious effect on public opinion.
Procrastination is an insidious habit that can slowly undermine oneโs long-term goals.
The most insidious form of censorship is not banning books, but creating a culture where controversial ideas are never discussed.
Arbitrary
English Meaning
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฎเจจเจฎเจพเจจเจพ, เจฌเฉเจคเจฐเจคเฉเจฌเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The choice of winner seemed completely arbitrary.
The dictator was known for making arbitrary decisions that terrified the population.
The rules of grammar are not arbitrary; they follow a logical system that has evolved over centuries.
An effective legal system must be based on clear principles, not the arbitrary whims of those in power.
Eclectic
English Meaning
Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจตเจฟเจญเจฟเฉฐเจจ เจธเจฐเฉเจคเจพเจ เจคเฉเจ เจเฉเจฃเจฟเจ เจนเฉเจเจ, เจฌเจนเฉ-เจชเฉฑเจเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
She has an eclectic taste in music.
The restaurantโs menu is eclectic, featuring dishes from all over the world.
His home is decorated in an eclectic style, mixing modern furniture with antique art pieces.
The universityโs curriculum is deliberately eclectic, designed to expose students to a wide range of disciplines and philosophical viewpoints.
Idiosyncrasy
English Meaning
A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจตเจฟเจธเจผเฉเจธเจผ เจเจฆเจค, เจตเจฟเจฒเฉฑเจเจฃเจคเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
His main idiosyncrasy is that he always wears a hat.
One of her little idiosyncrasies is that she cannot sleep without the radio on.
Understanding the cultural idiosyncrasies of a country is important for successful business negotiations.
The authorโs stylistic idiosyncrasy, such as her refusal to use quotation marks, makes her work both challenging and unique.
Malaise
English Meaning
A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเฉเจเฉเจจเฉ, เจฌเจฟเจฎเจพเจฐเฉ เจฆเจพ เจ เจนเจฟเจธเจพเจธ, เจ เจธเจตเจธเจฅเจคเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I felt a strange malaise before I got sick.
There is a growing economic malaise in the country, with many people worried about their jobs.
The novel captures the deep cultural malaise of a generation that has lost its sense of purpose.
Following the political scandal, a profound societal malaise set in, characterized by widespread cynicism and a lack of trust in public institutions.
Nebulous
English Meaning
In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy, vague, or ill-defined.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจงเฉเฉฐเจฆเจฒเจพ, เจ เจธเจชเจธเจผเจ, เจเฉเจฐ-เจฏเจเฉเจจเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He had a nebulous idea about what to do next.
The politicianโs plans for the future were so nebulous that they were impossible to criticize.
She has a few nebulous concepts for her research paper but has yet to form a clear thesis.
In its early stages, the scientific theory was nebulous, lacking the empirical data needed to give it concrete form and credibility.
Obfuscate
English Meaning
To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉเฉฐเจเจฒเจฆเจพเจฐ เจฌเจฃเจพเจเจฃเจพ, เจเจฒเจเจพเจเจฃเจพ, เจ เจธเจชเจธเจผเจ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The writer tried to obfuscate his real meaning.
The companyโs lawyers seemed to obfuscate the issue with complex legal jargon.
Politicians are often accused of using rhetoric to obfuscate the facts and mislead the public.
The report, rather than clarifying the situation, seemed designed to obfuscate, burying the crucial data under a mountain of irrelevant statistics.
Pedantic
English Meaning
Excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overly scholarly or academic.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเจฟเจเจจ เจฆเจพ เจฆเจฟเจเจพเจตเจพ เจเจฐเจจ เจตเจพเจฒเจพ, เจจเจฟเจฏเจฎเจพเจ โเจคเฉ เจตเจพเจงเฉ เจเจผเฉเจฐ เจฆเฉเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
My teacher is very pedantic about grammar.
His pedantic way of speaking makes him difficult to listen to for long periods.
While attention to detail is good, a pedantic focus on minor errors can stifle creativity and collaboration.
The film review was criticized for being overly pedantic, focusing on trivial historical inaccuracies rather than the movieโs powerful narrative and themes.
Sardonic
English Meaning
Grimly mocking or cynical.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจคเจพเจจเจพ เจฎเจพเจฐเจจ เจตเจพเจฒเจพ, เจตเจฟเจ เฉฐเจเจชเฉเจฐเจจเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He gave a sardonic smile when he heard the news.
The comedian is known for her sardonic wit and sharp observations about society.
Beneath his sardonic commentary on life, there was a deep sense of disappointment with the world.
The novelโs protagonist maintains a sardonic narrative voice, using cynical humour as a defense mechanism against the absurdity and cruelty of his circumstances.
Quagmire
English Meaning
A soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot; an awkward, complex, or hazardous situation.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฆเจฒเจฆเจฒ, เจฎเฉเจธเจผเจเจฒ เจธเจฅเจฟเจคเฉ, เจเฉเฉฐเจเจฒเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The heavy rain turned the field into a quagmire.
The company found itself in a legal quagmire after the merger.
The political negotiations became a quagmire of conflicting interests and historical disputes.
Without a clear ethical framework, medical researchers can fall into a moral quagmire when dealing with emerging genetic technologies.
Vilify
English Meaning
To speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเจฆเจจเจพเจฎ เจเจฐเจจเจพ, เจจเจฟเฉฐเจฆเจพ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The newspapers started to vilify the new leader.
It is unfair to vilify an entire group of people based on the actions of a few.
Throughout history, many innovative thinkers were initially vilified by society for challenging established traditions.
The political campaign sought to vilify the opponent, focusing on character assassination rather than a substantive debate on policy issues.
Acquiesce
English Meaning
To accept something reluctantly but without protest.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจเฉเฉฑเจช-เจเจพเจช เจฎเฉฐเจจ เจฒเฉเจฃเจพ, เจธเจตเฉเจเจพเจฐ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I had to acquiesce to my momโs request.
Although he disagreed, the team member eventually had to acquiesce to the managerโs decision.
Faced with overwhelming evidence, the company had no choice but to acquiesce to the demands of the regulatory agency.
To simply acquiesce in the face of injustice is to become complicit in it; true change requires active resistance.
Benevolent
English Meaning
Well meaning and kindly.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจชเจฐเจเจชเจเจพเจฐเฉ, เจฆเจฟเจเจฒเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
He was a benevolent old man.
A benevolent stranger paid for my coffee this morning.
The charity relies on the donations of benevolent individuals to fund its community programs.
While the ruler portrayed himself as a benevolent leader, his policies often had harsh consequences for the poorest citizens.
Ruminate
English Meaning
To think deeply about something; contemplate.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจกเฉเฉฐเจเจพเจ เจจเจพเจฒ เจธเฉเจเจฃเจพ, เจตเจฟเจเจพเจฐ เจเจฐเจจเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
I need some time to ruminate on your offer.
She would often sit by the window and ruminate about the meaning of life.
It is often unproductive to ruminate on past mistakes; it is better to focus on future improvements.
Philosophers have been ruminating on the nature of consciousness for centuries, yet it remains one of scienceโs greatest unsolved mysteries.
Innocuous
English Meaning
Not harmful or offensive.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเฉเจเจผเจฐเจฐ, เจจเฉเจเจธเจพเจจ เจจเจพ เจชเจนเฉเฉฐเจเจพเจเจฃ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
It was an innocuous question.
Although the snake looks dangerous, it is completely innocuous.
What started as an innocuous online comment quickly escalated into a major controversy.
The seemingly innocuous practice of data collection by tech companies can have profound implications for privacy and civil liberties.
Meticulous
English Meaning
Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจฌเจนเฉเจค เจธเจพเจตเจงเจพเจจ, เจฌเจฐเฉเจเฉ เจตเจพเจฒเจพเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
The artist was very meticulous with her painting.
He is a meticulous planner who considers every possible outcome.
Scientific research requires a meticulous approach to data collection and analysis to ensure the validity of the results.
The restoration of the ancient manuscript was a testament to the conservatorโs meticulous craftsmanship and profound historical knowledge.
Zenith
English Meaning
The time at which something is most powerful or successful; the highest point.
Punjabi Meaning (เจชเฉฐเจเจพเจฌเฉ เจ เจฐเจฅ)
เจธเจฟเจเจฐ, เจเฉเจเฉ, เจธเจฟเจเจฐ-เจฌเจฟเฉฐเจฆเฉเฅค
Example Sentences (By IELTS Band Score)
His career reached its zenith in the 1990s.
The Roman Empire reached its zenith around 117 AD, controlling a vast territory.
The invention of the smartphone marked the zenith of an era of rapid technological convergence.
Having achieved the zenith of his artistic powers, the celebrated composer struggled to find new creative avenues, fearing an inevitable decline.
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